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Biometrics put new eye on terrorists

By Bill Hess
Herald/Review
Published/Last Modified on Friday, Oct 26, 2007 - 05:12:48 am MST

FORT HUACHUCA — If there’s one thing insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan do not like, it’s being “BATized.”

Using a biometric automated toolset American forces can take scans of a person’s irises, as well as facial characteristics and fingerprints, allowing for a better and quicker system to identify and track potential enemy personnel.

BAT for short, the system allows for the creation of individual “digital dossiers,” said Gary A. Jones, deputy chief of the Language and Technology Office at the fort’s Intelligence Center.

Improving technology is making systems more affordable and smaller, he added.


Gary A. Jones, left, takes a scan of Kevin Christopher’s left iris, demonstrating part of biometrics automated toolset system during a Thursday luncheon speech on Fort Huachuca. Jones is the deputy chief of the Language and Technology Office at the Intelligence Center, and Christopher is a employee of a contractor, SAIC. (Bill Hess-Herald/Review)


For a number of years, the Intelligence Center has been involved in finding new ways to use biometrics as a way to identify potential problem people and to share that information, Jones told about 30 people attending the monthly luncheon meeting of a number of technology-oriented organizations. Thursday’s meeting was hosted by the Association of Old Crows, which primarily is an electronics organization.

While many people know fingerprints are the standard for identification, iris scans are proving more accurate.

But the number of iris scans are few compared to the amount of fingerprints on record, Jones said, adding as an example the FBI has 51 million sets of fingerprints.

It will take some time before that many iris scans are available in a data           base.

“Iris recognition, by far, is the most efficient,” Jones said.

The only way an iris scan is not going to provide positive identification is if a person has been dead for more than 15 minutes “or his eyeball was rolling down the hall,” Jones said.

Facial characteristics are important, but they can be changed, he said, noting voice recognition is another area being pursued as an additional to BAT.

Not too long ago systems were big and unwieldy and were not as mobile as      now.

With today’s technology, the size and weight of systems have been reduced, which means members of America’s armed forces are more willing to use them.

Currently 735,000 detainees  in  Iraq  have  been  entered into a BAT system  that can be obtained quickly — even in the field, Jones said.

The system provides an opportunity for a soldier to check to see if a person caused problems before or was a suspect but released, he said.

An example Jones gave was checking people who are at a scene of an improvised explosive device incident.

One person may not be in the system and may be let go, but sometime later is at the scene of another explosion and is BATized.

On the second time, information from the previous incident appears, showing the person was at the earlier site.

The end result is the individual is held for questioning, Jones said.

“Later this war is going to end,” he said.

When that happens, there will still be people who may want to harm the United States.

Having quickly retrievable biometric information at hand if one of those people try to come to America or do harm to the country elsewhere helps so that “bad dog will not do us any harm,” Jones said.

The beauty of a biometric automated toolset is the “Joes and Josephines” — the GIs — will use it, he said.

Being small, portable and affordable, the GIs like the systems, which also are being used by military police, check point security guards and base compound guards as a way to rapidly identify insurgents, Jones said.

The Language and Technology Office continues to look for additional systems that will provide other  information to add to the BAT arsenal.

When the office began a few years ago, there were three government employees and a few contractors. Now “we have three govs (government employees) and 60 contractors,” which shows the increased importance of biometrics, Jones said.

herald/Review senior reporter Bill Hess can be reached at 515-4615 or by e-mail at bill.hess@svherald.com.



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    One Question wrote on Oct 26, 2007 8:53 PM:

    " I think this is a good idea. But I only have one issue. We still need fingerprints. Why? Well I don't think the bad guys are going to leave an eye behind as evidence. Are they? "

    Baldy wrote on Oct 26, 2007 11:43 AM:

    " We need it just as bad onthe border here in the USA. "

    James Mitchell wrote on Oct 26, 2007 11:36 AM:

    " Good article, Mr. Hess. I'm currently assigned as an embedded trainer in Afghanistan with the Afghan National Police. I've seen the BATS used a lot over here and am a believer in its viability as a personal data collection tool. The device used for collecting fingerprints needs improvement though, due to its sensitivity. Most of our subjects aren't the cleanest folks in the world so on many occasions, the prints won't register correctly. The Iris scan, however, works great. The guys at Huachuca are doing a tremendous job. Thanks for recognizing their hard work. "

    SV Resident wrote on Oct 26, 2007 10:22 AM:

    " That's funny. I'm reading this and then I see your comments and that's what I was thinking as I read it. "

    J.W. wrote on Oct 26, 2007 9:40 AM:

    " This sounds like a technology that should also be available to our Mexican Border officers. "

    sierravistan wrote on Oct 26, 2007 6:08 AM:

    " and when can we put this to use securing OUR border? "

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